Is owning an auto repair shop profitable?
Thinking about buying or building an auto repair shop? Before you commit, here’s an honest look at what actually makes a shop profitable.
Yes, owning an auto repair shop can be profitable. But there’s a difference between a shop that’s actually making a good profit and a shop that is just surviving.
Austin and Hannah both own auto repair shops in similar neighborhoods. They both have five bays and offer the same services. One of them is comfortably earning money, while the other is barely covering payroll in some months and is starting to wonder if opening a repair shop was a mistake. What separates them basically comes down to three things: how they acquired the shops, how they price the work, and how closely they run their shops day to day.
How you get the shop
You can become a shop owner either by building a shop from nothing or by buying a shop that already exists.
Building your shop
There’s a lot to think about when you’re starting from the ground up, like getting the licenses, renting a space, buying equipment, and hiring techs. Even if you get everything else settled, the reality is that you don’t have any customers yet. This is the single most difficult part because without a customer base, generating revenue definitely takes time. As you wait for the business to take off, other expenses will start piling up, and you may lose money before you make any profit.
The solution is to budget more than you think you need. There will be costs you don’t expect to come up. Landlords can raise the rent within a year, or parts inventory can cost more than you bargained for, and these costs always show up at the wrong time.
Buying a shop
The biggest advantage in this case is momentum. Since you’re taking over a shop, you already have an established business; you just have to find what isn’t working out and change it. A shop that’s been open for years already has loyal customers, and that established customer base saves you time. But you may also inherit the equipment that’s on its last legs and underpriced labor.
How you make your money
This is where Austin and Hannah work differently.
Austin loves his discounts, so every week, it’s a coupon in the mail or 10% off any repair over $500. He takes almost every job that comes through the door: brakes, an oil change, a loose belt, or a check engine light reset. His techs are always booked, but half of what’s on the schedule barely covers the bay time it takes up.
Hannah prices diagnostics and brake work at what they’re actually worth, turns down the jobs that keep a lift occupied for four hours and pay for only two, and calls customers back the day after a repair to see how their car is running. She gets fewer cars through her door on a slow Tuesday, but she knows her customers will be back to her shop the next time they run into trouble with their car.
One of them is making a steady profit, and it’s not the one giving out coupons.
How closely you’re running the shop
Even if you get everything else right, profitability still depends on how you manage your shop day to day.
- Bays are sitting empty on slower days.
- Techs spend more time on comebacks or waiting around for parts.
- Estimates don’t account for how long a job actually takes.
- Nobody checks the numbers until your average repair order (ARO) doesn’t make sense.
These issues can cost money over time.
A warning that comes up again and again from techs who became owners is that being great at fixing cars doesn’t mean you know how to run a business, and many of them learn that the hard way. Shops that stay profitable check how many hours are actually billable, how full the bays are, how productive the techs are, and how many customers are coming back on a regular basis. If the shop’s small enough, some owners keep track with a spreadsheet. Others use shop management software because it can help identify problems at the right time.
What to check before buying or building a shop
If you’re buying a shop, don’t take the profit number that the previous owner gives you at face value. Before you sign anything, find out:
- Does that number account for the owner’s own labor, which you’ll need to pay someone else for if they’re leaving?
- Will the techs and service advisors stick around after ownership changes, or are they leaving you out to dry?
- Where are the customers actually coming from? Are they coming because of good marketing or because of loyalty to the previous owner?
- How much life is left in the equipment?
- Is the business actually seeing growth, or is it quietly declining?
If you’re building a shop instead, the risk runs the other way. It’s easy to assume customers show up faster than they do, so budget carefully with that assumption in mind, or you may run short on cash while you’re still waiting for the phone to ring.