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What is an HO-2 insurance policy? (April 2026)

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Most homeowners will love to keep their home insurance premiums low. But then, you can think about buying an HO-2 policy if you want to keep your house insurance costs low. So, what is HO-2 insurance?

HO-2 insurance coverage guards your house against 16 perils. It includes the structure of your house, your personal belongings, personal liabilities, medical payments, and additional living expenses. An HO-2 policy, also known as a broad form policy, provides greater coverage than even the most basic policy forms but less coverage than a typical HO-3 policy. Although this policy typically has lower costs, the coverage is much less.

It's crucial to remember that HO-2 insurance is extremely rare and challenging to find. An insurer may sell you HO-2 insurance only if some restrictions prevent you from obtaining a higher-level policy. So, what are the perils that the policy covers? Who needs an HO-2 policy? Keep reading to know more about this policy!

Key Takeaways

  • An HO-2 policy offers protection against 16 named perils.
  • An HO-2 does not offer the same level of coverage as a typical homeowners insurance policy.
  • Only around 5% of single-family home insurance policies on the market include this kind of coverage.

List of coverages by an HO-2 policy

Coverage type What it covers? Loss evaluation
Section 1 - Property Coverages
Dwelling Covers your home's structure and built-in appliances Replacement cost
Other structures Offers coverage for detached buildings on your property Replacement cost
Personal property Provides coverage for your personal possessions inside and outside your home Actual cash value
Loss of use Pays for additional living expenses when your house is under renovation  
Additional Coverages Explains each of the optional coverages found in typical home insurance, including the insured limits for debris disposal, loss assessment, and ordinance or law  
Section 2 - Liability Coverages
Personal Liability If you are found responsible for someone else's injuries or property damage, it will cover the legal and medical costs  
Medical Payments To Others No matter who was at fault, it compensates for medical expenses if a guest gets hurt while they are in your house  

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What do homeowners need to know about HO-2 policies?

Most insurers use standardized forms to write the majority of home insurance policies. These forms facilitate states' ability to regulate insurance. So, HO-2 is one of those types. An HO-2 policy is also known as the broad form, offering more coverage than the HO-1.

Below listed are the 16 named perils covered by an HO-2 policy.

  • Lightning or fire
  • Smoke
  • Windstorms or hail
  • Falling objects
  • Explosions
  • Weight of snow, ice, or sleet
  • Riots or civil commotion
  • Damage from aircrafts
  • Theft
  • Damage from vehicles
  • Malicious damage or vandalism
  • Unintentional discharge of water or steam
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Freezing of home systems
  • Unexpected and accidental tearing apart, cracking, burning, or bulging of certain home systems
  • Sudden and unintended damage from artificially generated electrical current

As a named-perils policy, the HO-2 policy only covers damage brought on by one of these risks. Therefore, you are responsible for paying for any additional damage. Also, an HO-2 insurance policy won't cover floods and earthquakes.

Is an HO-2 policy enough insurance for my home?

HO-2 insurance is a standard form of coverage. It provides more protection to your home than an HO-1 policy, but HO-3 and HO-5 provide more coverage. An HO-2 policy might still be the best choice for you, though. Before making a choice, you must think about the following three questions:

  • Is it possible that my house may sustain additional damages? The 16 risks that an HO-2 policy covers are some of the typical perils that any homeowners encounter. However, the list doesn't include coverages for risks like sewer backup, foundation leaks, and power outages that can result in considerable damage.
  • What conditions does my mortgage lender have? For structures and real estate, the majority of lenders want insurance. An HO-2 insurance policy satisfies this requirement with offering coverage for liability and personal property insurance.
  • What premium amount am I able to afford? Before deciding to upgrade, you should consider your financial situation because better protection usually costs more. Spend some time looking around to compare prices to see if you can discover a better offer.

Finding the right balance between your risks and budget is necessary to obtain the right insurance for your property. Before making a purchase, do your research and consider your options.

What does an HO-2 policy cover?

An HO-2 policy offers basic home insurance coverage. Your home's physical structure, additional buildings (such as fences or a detached garage), and personal property are only covered against perils that are specifically mentioned in the policy. Any element your insurance company covers are referred to as a specified peril. These are each described in the policy texts.

Level of insurance Property coverage against Contents covered against
HO-2 broad form Named peril Named peril

Reimbursement is available under HO-2 policy coverage at the actual cost or replacement cost value. Therefore, you will receive less money after filing a property damage claim than you initially paid. It is because actual cash value takes depreciation into account when calculating your claim settlement.

Liability coverage: Liability is included in a standard homeowners insurance policy everywhere except when you're driving. This coverage will help if you are held accountable for someone else's property damage or injuries.

Personal property: This applies to everything of your personal property, such as your furniture, TV, paintings, and clothes. Most insurance policies have personal property sub-limits. The following are the typical homeowners personal property limits.

Sub-limit Property Limits
$200 Money, coins, gold  
$1,500 Jewelry, furs, watches Theft-only
$1,500 Trailers, watercraft Theft-only
$2,500 Silverware  
$2,500 Firearms  
$2,500 Business property On-premises
$500 Business property Off-premises
Differs Electronics  

Additional living expenses: This policy will pay for your living expenses if a covered loss makes your house unlivable.

Medical payments to others: This coverage pays for the guest's medical costs up to the coverage limits if they get hurt while on your property. It will cover the following costs.

  • Medical bills and expenses
  • Dental procedures
  • X-ray costs
  • Surgical costs
  • Funeral service expenses
  • Ambulance and hospital costs
  • Nursing care
  • Prosthetic devices

What does an HO-2 policy not cover?

The drawback of an HO-2 policy is that it does not cover your home or personal property against open perils. Only threats that are clearly specified get covered by a named peril policy.

Extra exclusions

HO-2 insurance coverage doesn't offer protection for the following perils.

  • Mold
  • Hurricane
  • Flood
  • Earthquakes
  • Vandalism to unoccupied dwellings
  • Wear and tear
  • Property damage caused by pets
  • Enforcement of building codes and similar laws
  • Deliberate acts
  • Negligence
  • Government acts

How much does an HO-2 policy cost?

According to NAIC (National Association of Insurance Commissioners), an HO-2 policy cost around $1,156 on average annually in 2019. HO-2 insurance costs you less than the standard home insurance policy HO-3.

Both policies have the same underwriting, considering the same factors as your property details, previous claims, and others. However, HO-2 policies are typically less expensive than HO-3 policies because the coverage is limited.

How much HO-2 insurance do I need?

You should consider a few factors when analyzing how much HO-2 insurance you require. Each homeowner will require a different level of insurance based on certain factors. You must consider the following factors when deciding how much insurance to choose:

  • Your home's replacement value: You'll need extra dwelling coverage if the replacement value of your house is high.
  • The value of your personal possessions: You should get adequate personal property coverage to cover the expense of replacing your family's possessions.
  • Where you live: It's smart to acquire more home and personal property coverage if you live in a location with weather hazards or theft concerns.
  • The risks a homeowner faces: Make sure you have enough liability insurance to protect yourself if you frequently have guests over or if you have a dog.

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HO-2 vs. HO-3 policies

As a homeowner, you should understand the differences between an HO-2 policy and an HO-3 policy to protect the structure of your home and your personal property before selecting a home insurance policy. The following table compares the loss coverage offered by HO-2 and HO-3 plans.

  HO-2 policy HO-3 policy
Dwelling Named perils Open perils
Contents Named perils Named perils
Other structures Named perils Open perils

How to get an HO-2 policy

An HO-2 insurance policy offers basic coverages like an HO-1 policy but covers more perils. So it doesn't cover open perils. Getting a policy can be challenging as most insurance agents will encourage you to buy one with higher coverage and limits. So, it will be best to talk to an insurance agent in your area. You can brief them about your requirements, and they will help you buy the best HO-2 policy.

HO-2 homeowners insurance coverage: What to consider

An HO-2 policy is not very common because it only offers named-peril coverage. So, most insurance agents advise their clients to get an HO-3 (Special Form Policy) or an HO-5 (Comprehensive Form Policy). But, occasionally, if the risk is too great, your insurer might demand that you cover your house on an HO-2 basis. For instance, it can happen when you're insuring an older house.

Buying an HO-2 policy isn't advisable in any other situation. Always consider an HO-3 or HO-5 policy if you need better protection for your home.

Way.com Summary

An HO-2 policy offers coverage for 16 perils, including those covered by an HO-1 policy. HO-2 policies also offer coverage for household appliances, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). The HO-2 is a named peril policy, just like the HO-1, and only the risks that are specifically listed get covered. Personal property in the house is covered by the HO-2 insurance as well.

Damage from risks of flood, hurricane, earthquake, or mold doesn't get coverage from an HO-2 policy. Most insurance agents may ask you to buy an HO-3 or HO-5 policy as they offer better coverage than HO-2 insurance. Always buy the policy based on your requirements.

Are you looking for the best homeowners insurance policy? Then use Way.com's app or website to find your area's ideal homeowners insurance policy at the cheapest rate. It doesn't matter whether you buy an HO-1, HO-3, or HO-5 policy, as long as it offers the coverage you require.

Looking for another type of homeowners policy? Here are the Seven different forms of homeowners insurance

Policy What does it mean?
HO-1 The basic homeowners insurance plan with the minimum level of protection. It doesn't cover personal property or liability insurance.
HO-3 This policy coverage than an HO-1 or HO-2 policy. Homeowners frequently buy this as mortgage lenders accept it.
HO-4 A policy for renters.
HO-5 A comprehensive home insurance policy.
HO-6 Insurance policy for condo owners.
HO-7 Policy for those who reside in mobile homes.
HO-8 Insurance policy for historic and older homes.

Home Insurance Data Methodology

The home insurance rates published in this guide are based on the results of research completed by Way.com’s data team. Using a mix of public and internal data, we analyzed millions of rate averages across U.S. ZIP codes.

Quotes are typically based on a full coverage policy average unless otherwise noted within the content.

These rates were publicly sourced from insurer filings and should be used for comparative purposes only — your own quotes will differ. Given this, it’s important to go through our insurance steps form to find how much you can save with way.com

FAQs

Where can I buy HO-2 insurance?

Although most insurers normally only provide HO-3 policies, certain insurers offer HO-2 coverage. Obtaining quotes from various home insurance companies is the best way to start if you're looking for an HO-2 policy.

How much does an HO-2 policy cost?

The NAIC estimates that in 2019, the average yearly cost of an HO-2 policy was around $1,156. Ideally, you pay less for HO-2 insurance than for HO-3, as it offers less coverage.

Which type of homeowners insurance should I get?

In general, less protective insurance policies, such as HO-1 and HO-2 insurance, are less expensive than policies with a wider range of coverage options. However, although you might pay less, the risk will be higher. Speaking to an insurance agent may be a smart idea if you are unclear about the amount of coverage you require. An agent can assist you in determining your precise requirements and direct you toward coverage that will best protect your particular situation.

Does an HO2 policy cover more than just natural disasters?

An HO-2 policy covers 16 named perils. Damages from disasters like floods, hurricanes, or earthquakes don't get covered by the policy.

What is not covered under the HO2 policy?

An HO-2 policy's disadvantage is that it excludes coverage for open risks for your home or other personal property. Also, it excludes coverage for the following risks.

  • Mold
  • Hurricane
  • Flood
  • Earthquakes
  • Vandalism to unoccupied dwellings
  • Wear and tear
  • Property damage caused by pets
  • Enforcement of building codes and similar laws
  • Deliberate acts
  • Negligence
  • Government acts

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