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LIFE INSURANCE

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Key Takeaways

  • Life insurance is essential for financial planning.
  • Life insurance offers certain tax benefits.
  • Whole life, or universal life insurance, may accumulate cash value over time. This cash value can be borrowed against or withdrawn from the policy while you are alive.

What is a life insurance policy?

Life insurance is the first thing that comes to anyone's mind when it comes to financial planning. A life insurance policy is an agreement between an individual and an insurance company where the policyholder pays a premium in exchange for a lump-sum payment as a death benefit to the beneficiaries upon the policyholder's death.

There are different life insurance policies, including term life insurance, whole life insurance, universal life insurance, and variable life insurance. The features and benefits of each type are unique. However, the policy choice will depend on the individual's financial needs and situation.

Types of Life Insurance

Term Life Insurance

The coverage is provided by term life insurance for a specified duration. In other words, it protects you for the duration of the fixed term that is specified in the policy. What makes term life insurance a preferable choice is its affordability. If the policyholder passes away while still active, the beneficiary will receive the death benefit from the term life insurance policy.

Whole Life Insurance

This policy protects your entire life. However, compared to the premiums for term life insurance policies, the life insurance premiums for whole life insurance are significantly more expensive. This is mainly because it comes with a cash value component that grows. This can also be put towards paying premiums or used as collateral for a loan against the cash value.

Universal Life Insurance

Universal life insurance is another type of permanent life insurance policy. It provides coverage for the policyholder's entire life. Universal life insurance policies also include a cash value component. However, this is a flexible policy, as the policyholder can adjust the premiums and death benefits over time.

Variable Life Insurance

This policy is similar to whole life insurance but also allows you to invest. Thus, by owning this policy, the policyholder can invest in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. However, the policy's cash value and death benefit can fluctuate depending on the performance of the investments.

Indexed Universal Life Insurance

This is a permanent life insurance policy. However, the ability to adjust the premium and death benefit makes it comparable to universal life insurance. The placement of cash value in sub-accounts, similar to a stock index, differentiates it from the latter.

How much do life insurance policies cost?

Insurance rates are influenced by a person's age, gender, and medical history. For example, if you are younger and sign up for life insurance, your premium will be lower, considering your health, lifestyle, coverage, and even driving record.

Here we look at the average cost of life insurance policies according to the term length, age, and gender of the insurer.

Average Cost of Term Life Insurance According to Age and Coverage

The average cost for term life insurance varies with age, gender, and the policy amount.

$250,000 Term Life Insurance Policy for a 30-Year-Old
Term Female Male
10 Years $138 $138
20 Years $174 $198
30 Years $246 $276
$250,000 Term Life Insurance Policy for a 40-Year-Old
Term Female Male
10 Years $174 $198
20 Years $234 $258
30 Years $306 $378
$250,000 Term Life Insurance Policy for a 50-Year-Old
Term Female Male
10 Years $306 $330
20 Years $390 $510
30 Years $666 $906
$500,000 Term Life Insurance Policy for a 30-Year-Old
Term Female Male
10 Years $186 $222
20 Years $256 $306
30 Years $342 $450
$500,000 Term Life Insurance Policy for a 40-Year-Old
Term Female Male
10 Years $270 $282
20 Years $342 $414
30 Years $534 $690
$500,000 Term Life Insurance Policy for a 50-Year-Old
Term Female Male
10 Years $438 $570
20 Years $702 $942
30 Years $1206 $1686

Average Cost of Whole Life Insurance According to Age and Coverage

$250,000 Whole Life Insurance Policy Payable over 20 Years
Age Female Male
25 $381 $417
35 $498 $550
45 $658 $717
55 $891 $965
$500,000 Whole Life Insurance Policy Payable over 20 Years
25 $755 $829
35 $991 $1094
45 $1312 $1431
55 $1776 $1925
$250,000 Whole Life Insurance Policy Payable over 10 Years
25 $997 $1061
35 $1061 $1211
45 $1469 $1559
55 $1806 $1904
$500,000 Whole Life Insurance Policy Payable over 10 Years
25 $1988 $2117
35 $2417 $1291
45 $2934 $3111
55 $3606 $3804

Super preferred health class: Non-Smokers are eligible

Age Coverage amount 20-year term life Whole life Universal life
30 $250,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$138
$212
$321
$2,191
$4,339
$8,578
$1,077
$1,974
$3,616
40 $250,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$198
$315
$534
$3,266
$6,489
$12,848
$1,500
$2,877
$5,326
50 $250,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$412
$741
$1,336
$5,176
$10,309
$20,478
$2,186
$4,240
$8,131
60 $250,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$1,068
$2,020
$3,814
$8,798
$17,553
$34,958
$3,628
$7,049
$13,474

Life insurance rates: Standard health class

Age Coverage amount 20-year term life Whole life Universal life
30 $250,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$233
$381
$638
$2,348
$4,652
$9,219
$1,346
$2,104
$4,766
40 $250,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$335
$585
$1,056
$3,535
$7,025
$13,911
$1,973
$3,781
$7,248
50 $250,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$713
$1,342
$3,026
$5,616
$11,189
$22,228
$2,924
$5,676
$10,792
60 $250,000
$500,000
$1,000,000
$1,872
$3,659
$6,972
$9,558
$19,073
$37,988
$4,736
$9,253
$17,850

How does life insurance work?

Any life insurance policy guarantees death benefits to the designated beneficiaries after the policyholder's death. Apart from the death benefits, which are common for all types of life insurance, cash value, and dividends might be exclusive to permanent life insurance policies like whole and universal life insurance.

Key components of life insurance policies

  • Term: It is the period you choose to pay the premium amount. It can range from 10 to 40 years in the case of term insurance.
  • Death Benefit: The amount paid to the beneficiary at the time of death is non-taxable.
  • Premiums: The amount to be paid regularly to the insurance company. It can vary with the chosen coverage limits.

This is an overview of how a life insurance policy works.

  • Choosing a policy: The individual chooses a life insurance policy that fits their needs, taking into account facts such as their age, health, and financial obligations.
  • Paying premiums: The individual pays regular premiums to the insurance company, either monthly or annually, for the duration of the policy.
  • Designating beneficiaries: The individual designates one or more beneficiaries who will receive the death benefit in the event of their death.
  • Death of the insured: If the insured dies while the policy is in effect, the insurance company pays the death benefit to the designated beneficiaries.

Who needs life insurance?

Life insurance can be the key to financial planning, especially when you have set financial goals for the future and consider savings as a part of your budget. Considering its benefits, anyone can opt for life insurance.

Families

If you are a parent or planning to be one, a life insurance policy can greatly support you financially. Childcare and education of your kids will be taken care of after your death.

Spouses

Life insurance covers shared expenses and loans if a spouse dies. Married couples usually live on two salaries. Life insurance ensures that if one spouse dies, the other can stay in their home, pay their mortgage, and live the lifestyle they worked for together.

Those who have dependents

If you have other people who depend on you financially or if you are providing care for an elderly family member, purchasing life insurance can help ensure that their needs will be met even after your death.

Business Owners

Businesses will already have life insurance, especially if they have a family to support. Still, they may require an additional policy to protect their business partners and employees. In this scenario, the policy's beneficiary could be the company or a business partner. The policy would ensure the company could continue operating even if you died.

Young Adults

Purchasing life insurance when you're young will likely be the most cost-effective decision. This is because you can get a head start on saving money and planning for the future by locking in the lowest possible rates right now.

Anyone over 60 years of age

Life insurance can help cover outstanding debts, medical, and end-of-life expenses, providing financial security for seniors and their families.

What is the best life insurance policy for me?

There aren't one-size-fits-all life insurance plans out there. Your individual needs and circumstances will dictate the best kind of life insurance policy for you to purchase. You should also consider what factors determine your need for a policy. Therefore, the premium you pay for insurance is based on factors such as age, health, financial goals, and family circumstances.

Benefits of Life Insurance

  • Financial security for your loved ones
  • Provides for your family's future
  • It helps you leave a financial legacy to your beneficiaries or a charity.
  • Provides a sense of peace and security.
  • Life insurance may offer certain tax benefits or deductions.
  • Certain life insurance policies can be used as collateral for loans or other financial obligations.

How to choose a life insurance policy

Examine your financial resources

Prioritize your family's needs and your financial situation. Think about the money you'd like to replace in the event of your death and the money you'll need to cover ongoing and future costs, like a mortgage, debts, and your children's college tuition. That evaluation is crucial for picking the right policy and adequate level of protection.

Analyze your insurance needs

Some factors to consider when choosing an insurance policy are the policy's potential duration, your monthly investment limit, and the expected rate of return.

Understand the types of life insurance policies

The most popular and important types of life insurance are term and permanent. However, it's crucial to broaden your options when planning a life insurance policy by becoming knowledgeable about the various kinds offered. For those who view their policy as an asset with growth potential, the cash value component, which is available with universal and whole life insurance, will be useful.

Compare the quotes

Once you've decided on your policy, you can research to learn more about the trend by comparing quotes and coverage options from different insurance companies. But when choosing a provider, it's important to look at things like how stable the company is financially, how many customer complaints there are, and how often policies payout.

Seek expert help

If you find the process overwhelming, contact an insurance agent who can assist you. In addition, you will also receive personalized recommendations that can help you choose the best life insurance policy.

Best Life Insurance Companies

Company Policies Offered
MassMutual Term whole, universal, and variable universal.
Haven Life Term.
Guardian Term whole and universal.
Northwestern Mutual Term, whole, universal, and variable universal.
New York Life Term, whole, universal, and variable universal.
Pacific Life Term, universal, variable universal, and indexed universal.
State Farm Term, whole and universal.
USAA Term, whole and universal.

Life Insurance Medical Exams

Many life insurance policies require a medical exam before they can be approved. The exam typically involves a health questionnaire and a physical exam. The medical exam aims to assess your overall health and determine your risk level for future health problems. The results of the exam are used to help determine your life insurance premiums and coverage amounts.

Though most insurance policies require a medical examination, policies like simplified issue life insurance and guaranteed issue life insurance might not need a medical exam; instead, a health questionnaire must be filled out.

Life Insurance Data Methodology

The life insurance rates published in this guide are based on the results of research completed by Way.com’s data team. Using a mix of public and internal data, we analyzed millions of rate averages across U.S. ZIP codes.

Quotes are typically based on a full coverage policy average unless otherwise noted within the content.

These rates were publicly sourced from insurer filings and should be used for comparative purposes only — your own quotes will differ. Given this, it’s important to go through our insurance steps form to find how much you can save with way.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What is voluntary life insurance?

Voluntary life insurance is a type of life insurance coverage offered by an employer as part of a voluntary benefits package. It requires employees to pay a premium to receive coverage.

Voluntary life insurance policies typically allow employees to choose the amount of coverage they want up to a certain limit. The premiums for this coverage are deducted from the employee's paycheck regularly, usually monthly or bi-weekly.

How to use life insurance while alive?

Treating your insurance policy as an asset by investing in whole life insurance will accumulate cash value over time. This cash value can be borrowed against or withdrawn from the policy while you are alive, providing a source of funds for emergencies, debt repayment, or other expenses. Similarly, an accelerated death benefit offered by some policies allows you to receive a portion of the death benefit. At the same time, you are still alive if you are diagnosed with a terminal illness or other qualifying condition.

What is permanent life insurance?

Permanent life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for the entire lifetime of the insured individual, if the policy premiums are paid and coverage is until the insured individual passes away.

What is life insurance used for?

Life insurance provides financial support to your beneficiaries after your death. The death benefits can be used for funeral expenses, to cover debts, or support your dependents.

How to borrow against life insurance?

If you have a permanent life insurance policy that has accumulated cash value, you may be able to borrow against the policy. However, the amount you can borrow will typically be less than the total cash value in the policy.


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