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California Car Insurance Requirements & Laws

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Key Takeaways

  • In California, you must carry a minimum level of car insurance coverage, which includes $15,000 for bodily injury or death per person involved in an accident, $30,000 for total bodily injury or death per accident, and $5,000 for property damage caused by your vehicle.
  • California is a "fault" state: At-fault driver's insurance covers damages.
  • Consider purchasing more than minimum coverage for better protection.

California Auto Insurance Requirements

In California, you must have car insurance. Also, every driver must always have proof of insurance with them. Driving without the right insurance puts you at risk and could get you into trouble. Check out our guide for California car insurance choices and the required coverages.

Minimum Liability Coverage: 15/30/5
Bodily injury $15,000 per person
Bodily injury $30,000 per accident
Property damage $5,000 per accident

CLCA program rules

In one case, the minimum coverage standards still need to be met. Suppose you qualify for a policy through the state's Low-Cost Auto Insurance Program, or CLCA. In that case, you can buy auto insurance with lower limits and still follow California's auto insurance rules. The CLCA program aims to make car insurance more affordable for safe drivers whose family income exceeds the government poverty level.

How Much Does the Minimum Car Insurance Cost in California?

The average cost of California's minimum liability insurance is $57 per month or $576 annually. This covers the state-mandated minimums of:

  • $15,000 per person for injury/death
  • $30,000 per accident for injury/death
  • $5,000 for property damage.

California Auto Insurance Limits

Your set limits will tell your car insurance company how much they will pay. A cap is just the most that an insurance company will pay out on a claim.

While each state sets its insurance coverage limits, they are usually broken down into three groups: property damage, bodily injury per person, and bodily injury per accident.

This is California's minimum, which is written as 15/30/5 and described below:

  • Your insurance company will only pay up to $15,000 per person for bodily injury coverage if you hurt someone in a car accident.
  • Body injury coverage of up to $30,000 per accident is the most you will be paid for all the injuries you cause in an accident that hurts more than one person.
  • When you cause an accident, the most your insurance company will pay for property damage is $5,000 per accident.

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Optional Coverages in California

In California, you need liability insurance to be able to drive legally. However, drivers should think about the many types of coverage that most insurance companies offer as a way to get more protection.

The following is a list of some of the most popular choices:

Coverage type Pays for
Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage This type of insurance covers you if you are hit by a driver who doesn't have insurance or doesn't have enough insurance.
Collision insurance* This coverage takes over if your car is damaged in an accident with another car or item (other than an animal).
Comprehensive insurance* This type of insurance covers your car against any damage that doesn't happen in an accident. This includes risks like being robbed, hurt by the weather, or hitting an animal. When you buy comprehensive and accident coverage together, it's usually called "full coverage." Some lenders or lien holders may require these coverages if you are getting a loan to pay for your car.
Medical payments coverage If you and your passengers get hurt in a car accident, this policy will help pay for your medical bills and other costs.
Roadside assistance If you get stuck on the side of the road, this service will come to your aid. The specifics of the coverage vary from company to company. However, in general, roadside help will fix a flat tire, jump-start a dead battery, and pay for a tow to a nearby garage, among other things.
Bodily injury liability This type of insurance helps pay for the medical bills of people hurt because of an accident you caused. Most states require you to have this coverage, and because Florida only requires a small amount of PIP coverage, it may be a good idea to get it.
Rental car reimbursement Without this coverage, you won't have to worry about getting a rental car while yours is fixed.
Loan/lease payoff This can help pay the difference between how much you still owe on your car loan and how much the car is worth now. It's also called "gap coverage."

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Is Bare Minimum Car Insurance Enough?

California requires less car insurance than most other states do. Having the bare minimum of covering probably won't protect you against everything.

Emergency care prices can quickly use up your bodily injury limits, even if the injuries aren't too bad. When compared to the price of a new car, the $5,000 property is also a relatively small amount of money. You might have to pay for all the damage that has yet to be paid for.

Remember that California does not require you to have insurance on your car. Getting more coverage or raising your limits is a good idea if you want to be completely covered.

Penalties for Driving Without Car Insurance in California

If anyone is caught driving without insurance in California, they will face the following punishments:

  • A $100 to $200 fine for the first crime and a $200 to $500 fine for the second and next offenses.
  • Possible impounding of the car with a fine.
  • Your license or car registration could be taken away, which would cost you $14 for the registration and $125 for the license.
  • Putting in for an SR-22 certificate.

INSURANCE AGENT EXPERTS

Wilson Mathew Nechikat

Wilson Mathew Nechikat

Principal

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Anthony Luu

Anthony Luu

Sr. Director of Insurance Operations

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Ezra Peterson

Ezra Peterson

Sr. Director of Insurance

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Danny Herrera

Danny Herrera

Head of Commercial Insurance

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Auto Insurance Data Methodology

The auto insurance rates published in this guide are based on the results of research completed by Way.com’s data team. Using a mix of public and internal data, we analyzed millions of rate averages across U.S. ZIP codes.

Quotes are typically based on a full coverage policy average unless otherwise noted within the content.

These rates were publicly sourced from insurer filings and should be used for comparative purposes only — your own quotes will differ. Given this, it’s important to go through our insurance steps form to find how much you can save with way.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the minimum requirements for auto insurance in California?

In California, you must carry a minimum level of car insurance coverage, which includes $15,000 for bodily injury or death per person involved in an accident, $30,000 for total bodily injury or death per accident, and $5,000 for property damage caused by your vehicle.

What happens if I drive without insurance in California?

Penalties include fines, license suspension, and potential lawsuits.

How soon after moving to California do I need to change or update my insurance?

Update your insurance within 30 days of moving.

Can I be sued after getting into an accident in California?

You can be sued, even if the accident wasn't your fault.

Is car insurance required in California?

Yes, car insurance is mandatory.

Do you need car insurance to register a car in California?

No, insurance isn't required for registration, but it is for driving.

What is “basic” car insurance in California?

Basic insurance covers liability and property damage.

Does insurance follow the car or driver in California?

Insurance typically follows the car, not the driver.

Can you get car insurance without a license in California?

No, you need a valid driver's license to get car insurance.

Is California a no-fault state, and what does this mean?

California is a "fault" state, meaning the at-fault driver's insurance covers damages.

Is PIP coverage required in California?

No, PIP coverage is not required.

Does California require uninsured motorist insurance?

Yes, California requires uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance.

Does California allow for diminished value compensation after an accident?

Yes, California allows for diminished value compensation in some cases.

How do car insurance requirements change after a DUI in California?

DUIs typically lead to higher insurance rates or policy cancellations.

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